Brown Gold?

نویسندگان

چکیده

This article analyses the discourse and opinion of agronomists on manure problem in Belgium during years 1970-1991. Based a careful reading Belgian Landbouwtijdschrift (Agricultural Magazine), supplemented with secondary sources, four conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, already 1970s these agricultural experts warned for an injudicious use pig manure, which caused nuisance to environment local residents. Without referring concept ‘sustainability’, did fact incorporate economic ecological aspects into their analysis. Secondly, experts, inspired by studies colleagues other countries, opted technical solutions. Only seldom they plea strong state intervention. Thirdly, government intervened only course 1980s, when consequences over-fertilisation threatened have concrete recognisable citizens, regard quality drinking water particular. These legislative initiatives occurred parallel growing environmental awareness within society at large, deeper understanding long-term effects introduction more stringent European legislation. Fourthly, Manure Decree 1991 not bring about radical revolution agriculture. Its primary focus was supervision management existing circuit, rather than structural reduction surpluses. Dit artikel analyseert het discours van landbouwkundigen over de mestproblematiek België jaren Op basis een zorgvuldige lezing Landbouwtijdschrift, aangevuld met secundaire bronnen, kunnen vier conclusies worden getrokken. Ten eerste waarschuwden landbouwdeskundigen reeds 1970 voor onoordeelkundig gebruik varkensmest, overlast milieu en omwonenden tot gevolg. Zonder te verwijzen naar begrip ‘duurzaamheid’, namen agronomen wel degelijk economische ecologische aspecten mee hun analyse. tweede kozen Belgische landbouwexperts, geïnspireerd door collega’s andere landen, vooral technische oplossingen. Slechts zelden pleitten zij overheidsingrijpen. derde reageerde overheid pas loop 1980, toen gevolgen overbemesting dreigden hebben burger, namelijk daling drinkwaterkwaliteit. De wetgevende initiatieven liepen groeiend maatschappelijk milieubewustzijn, beter milieueffecten op lange termijn invoering strengere Europese milieuwetgeving. Tenslotte zorgde Mestdecreet niet radicale omwenteling landbouw. primaire lag immers toezicht beheer bestaande mestcircuit, structurele vermindering overschotten.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bijdragen en Mededelingen betreffende de Geschiedenis der Nederlanden

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0165-0505', '2211-2898']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51769/bmgn-lchr.11695